Top 10 things to see and do in Mérida

Mérida, the capital of Extremadura, is one of Spain’s most fascinating yet underrated cities. Founded in 25 BC as Emerita Augusta, it was once one of the most important Roman cities in the Iberian Peninsula. Today, Mérida is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, packed with astonishing ancient monuments, lively plazas, and a relaxed local atmosphere. Whether you’re a history lover or simply curious to explore somewhere different, here are the top 10 things to see and do in Mérida.

1. Roman Theatre

Mérida’s Roman Theatre is the city’s undisputed star. Built in the 1st century BC, it remains remarkably well preserved, with its elegant marble columns and tiered seating still intact. The theatre is not just a museum piece — it’s still used for performances, particularly during the annual Classical Theatre Festival in summer, when ancient drama comes alive under the stars.

2. Roman Amphitheatre

Right next to the theatre lies the Roman Amphitheatre, where gladiatorial contests and public spectacles once entertained crowds of up to 15,000 people. Walking through the arena and underground chambers offers a vivid sense of daily life — and death — in Roman times. Visiting both monuments together provides a powerful introduction to Mérida’s past.

• Book a guided tour of the Theatre and Amphitheatre

3. National Museum of Roman Art

Designed by renowned architect Rafael Moneo, the National Museum of Roman Art is a must-see. Its soaring brick halls house mosaics, sculptures, inscriptions, and everyday objects discovered in and around Mérida. The museum provides essential context for the city’s monuments and is widely considered one of the finest Roman collections in Spain.

4. Roman Bridge

Stretching nearly 800 metres across the Guadiana River, the Roman Bridge is one of the longest surviving bridges from antiquity. Built using massive stone blocks, it has been in continuous use for almost two thousand years. Today it’s pedestrian-only, making it a perfect place for a scenic walk, especially at sunset.

5. Temple of Diana

Despite its name, the Temple of Diana was actually part of Mérida’s Roman forum. Its tall Corinthian columns rise dramatically from the city centre, surrounded by modern streets and cafés. The contrast between ancient and contemporary Mérida is particularly striking here, making it a popular stop for photos.

6. Alcazaba of Mérida

Built by the Moors in the 9th century, the Alcazaba marks a later chapter in the city’s long history. This fortified enclosure overlooks the Roman Bridge and includes a large cistern that once supplied water during sieges. Walking along its walls offers excellent views over the river and surrounding landscape.

7. Aqueduct of Miracles

One of Mérida’s most striking Roman structures, the Aqueduct of Miracles once carried water into the city from a nearby reservoir. Built from granite and brick, its towering arches still dominate the landscape on the outskirts of the historic centre. The name “Miracles” likely refers to the impressive way the structure has survived for nearly two thousand years. It’s particularly beautiful in the late afternoon light and offers a quieter, less crowded glimpse of the city’s extraordinary engineering heritage.

8. Los Columbarios

Often overlooked, Los Columbarios are two Roman funerary buildings that once held the ashes of prominent families. The site is small but atmospheric, offering insight into Roman burial customs. It’s a quieter stop that adds depth to your understanding of life — and death — in ancient Mérida.

9. Mithraeum House

Near Los Columbarios lies the Mithraeum House, an archaeological site featuring the remains of a Roman home and the famous Cosmic Mosaic. This intricate floor mosaic depicts the universe as the Romans understood it, with mythological figures and zodiac symbols. It’s one of the most beautiful mosaics in the city.

10. Plaza de España

After exploring ancient ruins, head to Plaza de España to experience modern Mérida. This lively square is lined with cafés and restaurants, making it an ideal spot for a coffee or a leisurely meal. It’s also a great place to relax and watch daily life unfold.