UNESCO World Hertiage site - Cuenca

Cuenca is a UNESCO world heritage site, perched on a steep promontory and is perhaps most well-known as the city with the “casa colgadas” (hanging houses), but there are also plenty of other things to do and see here. Admire its outstanding natural beauty coupled with charming streets, bridges, squares and cathedrals to captivate visitors.  Here’s a guide to the best places you must visit when exploring Cuenca.

1. Casas Colgadas (Hanging Houses)

No visit to Cuenca is of course complete without marvelling at the iconic Casas Colgadas, or Hanging Houses. These medieval buildings seem to defy gravity as they cling precariously to the edges of the cliffs overlooking the Huécar River gorge. The most famous of these houses now host the Museum of Abstract Art and a restaurant, offering a unique dining experience with breathtaking views.

2. Cuenca Cathedral

The Catedral de Santa María y San Julián is a stunning example of Gothic architecture with a unique blend of Romanesque and Norman influences. Located in the Plaza Mayor, Cuenca’s main square, the cathedral dates back to the 12th century and is one of Spain’s oldest Gothic cathedrals. Its intricately detailed façade, stained glass windows, and impressive altarpiece make it a must-see.

3. Ciudad Encantada (Enchanted City)

A short drive from Cuenca, the Ciudad Encantada is a natural wonder of eroded limestone formations that have taken on shapes resembling objects, animals, and human figures. This surreal landscape is a popular spot for hiking and photography, offering a glimpse into the region’s geological history. Each formation has its own name and story, making the visit both an educational and imaginative experience.

4. Puente de San Pablo

The Puente de San Pablo is a striking iron bridge that spans the deep Huécar River gorge. Originally made of wood in the 16th century, the bridge was rebuilt in iron in the early 20th century. Walking across the bridge provides spectacular views of the Hanging Houses and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for capturing the essence of Cuenca on camera.

5. Museo de Cuenca

For a deeper understanding of Cuenca’s history, a visit to the Museo de Cuenca is essential. Housed in a former convent, the museum showcases archaeological finds from the region, including artefacts from the Roman period and prehistoric times. The museum also offers insights into the evolution of the city through the centuries.

6. Túnel de Alfonso VIII

Beneath Cuenca lies a labyrinth of underground passages known as the Túnel de Alfonso VIII. These tunnels were constructed during the Spanish Civil War as air-raid shelters. Today, they offer guided tours that take visitors on a journey through Cuenca’s hidden history, providing a unique perspective on the city’s past.

7. Torre Mangana

The Torre Mangana is a medieval tower that stands as a symbol of Cuenca. Located in the heart of the old town, the tower has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a defensive structure and a clock tower. Today, it offers panoramic views of the city and its surroundings, making it a perfect spot for photography and contemplation.

8. Monasterio de San Pablo

Perched on the opposite side of the gorge from the Hanging Houses, the Monasterio de San Pablo is a 16th-century monastery that has been converted into a luxury hotel. Even if you’re not staying here, it’s worth visiting for its historical significance and the stunning views of Cuenca from its grounds. The hotel’s restaurant is also a great place to enjoy traditional Castilian cuisine.

9. Museo Fundación Antonio Pérez

Art lovers should not miss the Museo Fundación Antonio Pérez, which houses a collection of contemporary art. Located in a beautifully restored building, the museum features works by Spanish artists and offers a contrast to the historic surroundings of Cuenca. The museum’s tranquil courtyard is also a lovely place to relax and reflect.

10. Parque Natural de la Serranía de Cuenca

For those who love nature, the Parque Natural de la Serranía de Cuenca is a must-visit. This vast natural park is home to rugged mountains, deep gorges, and pristine rivers. It’s an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the picturesque villages that dot the landscape. The park is a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the tranquillity of nature.